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Gt1000 Suspension Test

14K views 39 replies 17 participants last post by  ncgt1000  
#1 · (Edited)
I've written some pretty strong opinions on the current "Tank Slapper" thread. That seemed to make it incumbent on me to test the accuracy of my opinions. Could I be just another old guy stuck with an out-of-date POV? Or were the opinions I had expressed sound? I had to find out. And on this subject at least, I believe I did.

The Test:

About ten miles from my home there is one very, very, bad patch of road. For those not familiar with how roads 'go bad' here in New England let me explain.

Secondary roads here are black top. When they are new they are wonderful. They twist and turn following the natural landscape, often undulating up and around streams and tumbling brooks, over hills and thru deep woods. But winter kills 'em and kills 'em fast.

What happens is a simple example of the powerful forces of nature. Heat, settling and the weight of large vehicles (everything goes over these roads, from bicycles to over-laden semis) develops small cracks in the black top. Come winter a cycle of freezing and melting expands those initially small cracks and turns them into fissures. Water gets in and under the blacktop and every night it freezes. Freezing expands the water which swells the road directly above it. Sun during the day melts the ice which then fills with more water, and that too then freezes enlarging the swelling more. The roadbed then starts to break up. The outer areas are pressed back down by the weight of passing vehicles, but the center keeps swelling and cracking. By the 2nd or 3rd season that center area has the shape and appearance of an aged alligator. "Rough" isn't the word for it. Cars and trucks try to ignore it. Wise motorcyclists work hard to avoid it. But not me. Not today. I searched it out and rode directly on 'The Alligator' at speed. This wasn't fun, but, for the reason given above, I thought it necessary.

The area I chose for this test has, in simple terms, the worst pavement I know (and I know plenty of them!). It is on the outskirts of an area almost totally devastated by flood several years ago so every cent of road money has been diverted to rebuilding the flooded plain. This road was due for a repave about three years ago. Its 'use by' date is long past. Everyone who can avoids it.

When decently paved the Subarus and mommyvans on this stretch of road typically go the speed limit of, in most places, 55mph. (Tighter turns are posted as low as 15mph) Pickup trucks - the majority of the vehicles in the area - typically go faster: About 65. Sport motorcyclists go the fastest of all, typically 75, or, on the few straight sections, a bit higher. In its present condition the few folks - generally local farmers - who are forced to drive it keep their speed down to about 35 or 40mph. Note: They ride on the "smooth" outer portions, not the 'alligator' in the middle.

When I arrived on this stretch of road, which runs between NH routes 9 and 10, there was only one vehicle using it: An older guy in an '80s vintage pickup. He was doing the expected (and reasonable) 40mph with both his hands locked on the steering wheel. The truck's tires skittered over the bumps and potholes.

I passed him at 60mph, accelerated to 65, and then did something no sane rider would be expected to do: I rode up onto the 'alligator.' Let me tell you this was not fun.

The Gt1000s front forks were stuttering and chattering like a frozen drunkard's teeth. Larger extrusions of broken blacktop sent the bike almost airborn. The occasional "pit" bottomed the forks and the rear springs with a deadening jolt. I rode this way for over a mile.

My Riding Technique:


I kept my grip on the bars loose. (If a matchbook had been inserted between my palm and the rubber grip it would have fallen out.) My feet were where they should be with the the pads of the foot between the toes and the arch on the pegs. My back was arched and my head erect. My torso was held up by my back and stomach muscles (such as they are). My elbows were properly bent.

As the bike jarred, pulsed and vibrated I could feel the handlebars moving slightly within my grip. They did nothing untoward. I accelerated to 70 and a bit beyond. (It was hard to see the gauges or anything else due to blurred vision) Still the GT held its line. Indeed, though the ride was very uncomfortable, the bike felt very secure. Secure enough for me to push the experiment a step further: I started swerving on and off the alligator. This, I must tell you, was unnerving. For me at least. The GT didn't seem to mind all that much. It still did just what it was asked to do. It never 'shook its head.'

I rode for more than a mile getting on and off the alligator. I applied the brakes (gingerly). Still nothing. I twisted the throttle. I leaned and twisted. I leaned and braked. Never did the bike wag.

As I approached the turn at the end of the road I saw the familiar "15 MPH" sign, got off the alligator (for good!), and braked hard. I was glad the test was over.

Details:

The bike: 2007 GT1000. 5,500 miles. Stock except for bar end mirrors and modified cans.

Tires: Stock Michelin. 33/37 lbs.

Me: 61 years old. Bald. Hungry. Well caffeinated. 245 lbs.​

Conclusions:

So what did I learn?

That my GT1000 is very uncomfortable on such a a bad road but, that said, that it did not shake its head. Indeed, it did not do anything except go where it was directed to go.

Is there any way I could foresee my GT going into a "tankslapper" under the circumstances of this test? A real "Tank Slapper," no. But the steering gyration that some seem to call a "tankslapper," yes, possibly, under two possible circumstances:

1) If 'the alligator' had caught me unaware, and I had tensed up and fought the bike. My inputs then would have been behind the curve, preventing the bike's steering from self correcting. Each input then, could, I imagine, have made the bike arch further and further from its intended course. If that led into oncoming traffic or onto a soft shoulder the end would have been swift and painful.

2) If upon being surprised at the bikes sudden gyration I had swiftly grabbed the brakes it could have been catastrophic. And if I had suddenly grabbed the brakes and then released them it could have started a cycle not unlike the one above.​

My own conclusion is that the GT1000, when ridden with reasonable skill and judgment, is a sound and safe motorcycle.

If I had the experience of wide steering occilation that some have described as a "tankslapper" I'd first look at my own riding reaction leading up to the experience and if that was 100% clear I'd tear down my forks to make sure nothing is amiss.

-don
 
#2 ·
That sounds about right, pre-upgrade. Without going back and re-reading everything, I think "tankslappers" are probably a bigger danger with the Sports than the GT's.

For what it's worth, the guy who re-sprung my forks thinks they are of decent construction, roughly a late-eighties level of technology. They are simply too undersprung, especially for a bike that is supposed to carry two people.
 
#5 · (Edited)
Fortunately we rarely see those 'round here. The exception being when an underlayment is grooved prior to final paving.

But I do know what you mean - any tire with a concentric tread will grab and hold on the groove. You've got to keep a diagonal to avoid it.

For short stretches that means weaving. For long stretches it woulds mean - what? - choosing another route?

As to "going at least 80" on such a surface, I would choose not to.

New Hampshire, btw, is very sensitive to motorcyclist's needs. Grooved pavement always is preceded by the warning sign "Attention Motorcyclists - Grooved Pavement Ahead."

(Gotta love this place!)

-don
 
#4 ·
Gopd job. Thank you for taking the time to run the experiment and then writing it up.


I've written some pretty strong opinions on the current "Tank Slapper" thread. That seemed to make it incumbent on me to test the accuracy of my opinions. Could I be just another old guy stuck with a out-of-date POV? Or were the opinions I had expressed sound? I had to find out. And on this subject at least, I believe I did.

The Test:

About ten miles from my home there is one very, very, bad patch of road. For those not familiar with how roads 'go bad' here in New England let me explain.

Secondary roads here are black top. When they are new they are wonderful. They twist and turn following the natural landscape, often undulating up and around streams and tumbling brooks, over hills and thru deep woods. But winter kills 'em and kills 'em fast.

What happens is a simple example of the powerful forces of nature. Heat, settling and the weight of large vehicles (everything goes over these roads, from bicycles to over-laden semis) develops small cracks in the black top. Come winter a cycle of freezing and melting expands those initially small cracks and turns them into fissures. Water gets in and under the blacktop and every night it freezes. Freezing expands the water which swells the road directly above it. Sun during the day melts the ice which then fills with more water, and that too then freezes enlarging the swelling more. The roadbed then starts to break up. The outer areas are pressed back down by the weight of passing vehicles, but the center keeps swelling and cracking. By the 2nd or 3rd season that center area has the shape and appearance of an aged alligator. "Rough" isn't the word for it. Cars and trucks try to ignore it. Wise motorcyclists work hard to avoid it. But not me. Not today. I searched it out and rode directly on 'The Alligator' at speed. This wasn't fun, but, for the reason given above, I thought it necessary.

The area I chose for this test has, in simple terms, the worst pavement I know (and I know plenty!). It is on the outskirts of an area almost totally devastated by flood several years ago so every cent of road money has been diverted to rebuilding the flooded plain. This road was due for a repave about three years ago. Its 'use by' date is long past. Everyone who can avoids it.

When decently paved the Subarus and Mommyvans on this strech of road typically go the speed limit of, in most places, 55mph. (Tighter turns are posted as low as 15mph) Pickup trucks - the majority of the vehicles in the area - typically go faster: About 65. Sport motorcyclists go the fastest of all, typically 75, or, on the few straight sections, a bit higher. In its present condition the few folks - generally local farmers - who are forced to drive it keep their speed down to about 35 or 40mph. Note: They ride on the "smooth" outer portions, not the 'alligator' in the middle.

When I arrived on this stretch of road, which runs between NH routes 9 and 10, there was only one vehicle using it: An older guy in an 80s vintage pickup. He was doing the expected (and reasonable) 40mph with both hands locked on the steering wheel. The trucks tires skittered left and right over the bumps and potholes.

I passed him at 60mph, accelerated to 65, and then did something no sane rider would be expected to do: I rode up onto the 'alligator.' Let me tell you this was not fun.

The Gt1000s front forks were stuttering and chattering like a frozen drunkards teeth. Larger extrusions of broken blacktop sent the bike almost airborn. The occasional "pit" bottomed the forks and the rear springs with a deadening jolt. I rode this was for over a mile.

My Riding Technique:


I kept my grip on the bars loose. (If a matchbook had been inserted between my palm and the rubber grip it would have fallen out.) My feet were where they should be with the the pads of the foot between the toes and the arch on the pegs. My back was arched and my head erect. My torso was held up by my back and stomach muscles (such as they are). My elbows were properly bent.

As the bike jarred, pulsed and vibrated I could feel the handlebars moving slightly within my grip. They did nothing untoward. I accelerated to 70 and a bit beyond. (It was hard to see the gauges or anything else due to blurred vision) Still the GT held her line. Indeed, though the ride was very uncomfortable, the bike felt very secure. Secure enough for me to push the experiment a step further: I started swerving on and off the alligator. This, I must tell you, was unnerving. For me at least. The GT didn't seem to mind all that much. It still did just what it was asked to do. It never 'shook its head.'

I rode for more than a mile getting on and off the alligator. I applied the brakes (gingerly). Still nothing. I twisted the throttle. I leaned and twisted. I leaned and braked. Never did the bike wag.

As I approached the turn at the end of the road I saw the familiar "15 MPH" sign, got off the alligator (for good!), and braked hard. I was glad the test was over.

Details:

The bike: 2008 GT1000. 5,500 miles. Stock except for bar end mirrors and modified cans.

Tires: Stock Michelin. 33/37 lbs.

Me: 61 years old. Bald. Hungry. Well caffeinated. 245 lbs.​

Conclusions:

So what did I learn?

That my GT1000 is very uncomfortable on such a a bad road but, that said, that it did not shake its head. Indeed, it did not do anything except go where it was directed to go.

Is there any way I could foresee my GT going into a "tankslapper" under the circumstances of this test? A real "Tank Slapper," no. But the steering gyration that some seem to call a "tankslapper," yes, possibly, under two possible circumstances:

1) If 'the alligator' had caught me unaware, and I had tensed up and fought the bike. My inputs then would have been behind the curve, preventing the bike's steering from self correcting. Each input then, could, I imagine, have made the bike arch further and further from its intended course. If that led into oncoming traffic or a soft shoulder the end would have been swift and painful.

2) If upon being surprised at the bikes sudden gyration I had swiftly grabbed the brakes it could have been catastrophic. And if I had suddenly grabbed the brakes and then released them it could have started a cycle not unlike the one above.​

My own conclusion is that the GT1000, when ridden with reasonable skill and judgment, is a sound and safe motorcycle.

If I had the experience of wide steering occilation that some have described as a "tankslapper" I'd first look at my own riding reaction leading up to the experience and if that was 100% clear I'd tear down my forks to make sure nothing is amiss.

-don
 
#6 ·
You're a crazy man Don! But I love your brave approach, don't think I would do that on purpose. I think the stock GT suspension is a totally different experience for me, having your weight beat by a good 100 pounds. :eek:

My rear shock do not bottom out, ever, even at the lowest setting. I still needed to add preload to the front fork to get a reasonable sag number, and it will bottom on a harsh enough bump.

I once took the bike on a 20 mile unpaved diversion that included fire road like sections (good for about 50 MPH tops), potholes, gravel/sand, washoboard after every corner, and a couple washboard hill climb sections. I simply stood up when necessary, and besides the bike being a bit heavy for off roading, and the obvious wrong choice of tire, I remember thinking what a great scrambler the Ducati twin motor made. I could lug it and grunt through tough stuff when needed. At my weight, the bike bucked and shook at times, but never felt unsafe.

The worst I've had for suspension compliance is riding the freeways around Southern California. The pavement is worn into scallops that seem to be perfectly out of sync with the Ducati wheelbase, making the thing buck like you're trying to win the mechanical bull at the local cowboy bar. No amount of standing, wieghting, high/low speed seems to quell it. I don't know how you guys ride those freeways all the time without shaking the bike apart.
 
#12 ·
OK that's your contention; Let's see you prove that empircially (sic); so far this... is hot air.

* * * * *

Sorry Hubert. Just couldn't help myself. May be vibration-induced dementia.
In any case welcome to the SportsClassics forum!

Ride Hard!
But with your weight off your arms, right?

;)

-don
 
#11 ·
Nice work Don,

I agree that these bike are inherently very stable (with tires properly inflated and rear wheel aligned with front).

This situation does get a little more dicey when you put a stout rider on a sport with low clipons. If this rider is using the bars to hold himself up as he hits a bump… the impact shock can cause the rider to jerk the bars slightly causing the front end to do a little dance. A steering damper or higher bars will usually fix this situation on the sport.

Ride Hard!
 
#15 ·
Unfortunately on these, no hands means no throttle, so it's a bit hard to be doing anything but coasting in neutral.

This was a crazy thing to try, but I think the real experiment would have been to try putting a death grip onto the bars in the middle of "the Alligator" and then see what happens. I wouldn't want to be the one to try that, though. I'd probably lose a filling, and who knows what the bike would do.
 
#18 ·
I think the real experiment would have been to try putting a death grip onto the bars in the middle of "the Alligator" and then see what happens.
I suspect that test has already been made - albeit inadvertently. The results can be seen on the sister thread. :eek:

-don
 
#19 ·
My GT has done a "shimmy". I don't think I want to call it a tank-slapper (been there, done that, bought the t-shirt, don't need to do that again). Accelerated hard from a stop, lightening the front end, hit a stretch of uneven, patched pavement and shifted into 2nd. Front end went into this shimmy of about 8 cycles of decreasing amplitude. Rather loose grip on the bars, weight purposely moved somewhat forward, speed never over 50 MPH. I never felt out of control so I went back to the same stretch of road and tried it again. Same thing happened. Then I changed the fork oil and installed a pair of SC rear adjustable shocks. Now, I can't make it happen. Even without a steering dampener.

Thanks for the test and write up Don. As usual, good work my friend.
 
#20 ·
Then I changed the fork oil ...
What weight did you go to? Did you use the same weight in each leg?

I plan to replace my fork's springs and change the weight sometime this summer.
Any and all suggestion are welcome! :)

-don
 
#21 ·
Don, thanks for the write up!

Your conclusions mirror my own experiences with the bike. I have the same model, same year, and same milage. I weigh in at 170. I'm running the tire pressures as 34f/36r. I've never had any head shake but do feel that the bike's handling can be less than inspiring in wide, sweeping high speed turns. I'll be fitting a Storz steering damper kit in the next week or so to see if it helps any.

I also went back to the more thickly padded stock seat after one particularly brutal ass whacking at the hands of a bump that I did not see coming. ("Jeeze!", said a good riding buddy, "Nobody goes back to STOCK!") Anybody want a good deal on a slightly used Ducati "comfort" seat? I did find it to be more comfortable than stock, and it will also reduce your forward lean, possibly making higher handlebars unnecessary. I found I like the additional forward lean, and I don't tend to slide into the tank as some do.
 
#26 ·
Anybody want a good deal on a slightly used Ducati "comfort" seat? I did find it to be more comfortable than stock, and it will also reduce your forward lean, possibly making higher handlebars unnecessary. I found I like the additional forward lean, and I don't tend to slide into the tank as some do.
If you ever intend to carry a passenger, keep that Comfort Seat. I have it on good authority (Wife and two daughters: three different size and shape butts) that the stock seat is horrible for a passenger as they feel as if they are sliding off the back of it all the time, and the Comfort Seat, while not fantastic, is a tremendous improvement.
 
#24 ·
Don thanks for the great write up - and follow-up comments from everyone. I have yet to have a real bad moment on my GT- but then the roads where I am are not bad and there is nowhere nearby to really wind it out- been at 160kmh a few times- felt fine :D --- but bikes are not allowed on tollroads here, and the highways are, well, you better be AWARE of trucks, buses, cars, bikes, weird 3 wheeled vehicles, dogs, snakes etc. at all times. Biggest problem I've had is having my teeth rattled hitting little dips commuting to work. So i have been thinking of new springs
Now - I just received a set of M-bars which will be lower by 1 - 1 1/2 inches. I'm 200 lbs-for now I'm thinking a change of fork oil is now a must-down to 5?
 
#25 ·
I also planned a fantastic post test ride of 100 plus miles including a great Reuben sandwich at a favorite lunch spot.
Ah ha! I was wondering why you started the test caffeinated but hungry. It's always nice to provide one's self with a reward at the conclusion of a job well done. But seriously, thanks for taking the time and effort to do the test.

Your experience mirrors mine as well. We have the same bike (year, color, mileage) but my weight is much lower at 155. We also share similar roads because Colorado follows the same frost-thaw-frost cycles as New England. I tend to only ride roads I really know fast, everything else is taken with an extra measure of caution because I never know when I'm about to come up on a massive pothole or elk in my path.

I've experienced some wobble a couple of times. The worst was crossing a series of diagonal railroad tracks on a particularly rough stretch of road. Nothing horrible, but it got my attention. I also tend to avoid grooved highways whenever possible, but when they're unavoidable riding with care at the right speed seems to do the job. A few days ago, I was surprised while making the transition from I-70 eastbound to I-25 south. As my exit ramp spilled onto I-25 I realized the entire width of 5 heavily trafficked lanes had just been roto-milled. The road was a heaving, ridged and pockmarked nightmare, especially since I was surrounded by late afternoon commuters desperate to get home. I'm only on that stretch for about a mile but the GT behaved just fine at speeds slightly above the limit. I did wander a bit in my lane but never felt the Grim Reaper breathing into my helmet's vent scoops. I've also hit some pretty decent sized potholes at speed and the GT has handled them well.

I'll be the first to admit that I have gotten slower with age but I still live for above speed limit rides through the foothills and mountains. My pace is tempered by the "wisdom" that comes with advancing age as well as by the fact that I can't afford any more points on my record. I certainly feel like the GT's suspension could be better but, if I do any more mods, lighter wheels will probably be my first choice.
 
#27 ·
The only time I've gotten any head-shake was on the track with my stock GT. I was on the front straight at Portland and had the front tire lightly dancing on the tarmac. As soon as I loosened my grip on the bars, it went away.

I think it takes several years of riding experience to develop the instinct to loosen one's grip rather than tighten when a motorcycle's supension starts behaving badly.
 
#29 · (Edited)
Don asked a couple of questions about what I did to my forks. Simple really. Bought some 7.5 racing oil, read Dietrich's writeup, and did step 1 - replaced as much as I could without a complete removal and dismantle. Both legs got the same oil and same amount of oil. Oh, and made me a fork cap removal tool, too. Step 2 will be to install spacers to correct the sag and change the oil again. This time, I'll probably use 7.5 for compression and 5 for rebound. Step 3 will be to go have a whee dram and think about things for awhile!

I'm still in step 1 right now but the improvement was noticeable and very nice. My weight is running 175 - 180 now (quit smoking 5 months ago and gained 15 pounds) but I don't think I'll change the springs just yet. Step 2 is planned for next month. I'm expecting that I'll not change anything after that.

+1 CaptainSniffy. Though I've not spent time on race tracks, I've years of experience that verify your observation.
 
#30 ·
#38 ·
No guarantees, I read it here and haven't tried it myself. I looked up "pin wrench" and got images of basically a hinged forceps design with an 1/8" peg at right angles from each end. Seems like it should do the trick although a design like above would seem to be more positive and less likely to get loose and maybe scratch something.
 
#39 ·
This is exactly the tool that was used to remove my fork caps.